1. Numbered Figure/Table Captions in beamer
By default, Beamer does not produce numbered captions for tables as well as for figures. To produce numbered captions in beamer we used the command \setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered] in the preamble.
Check the following example:
% Numbered captions in Beamer
\documentclass{beamer}
% Theme choice
\usetheme{Berlin}
% set the caption option of the template
\setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered]
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
% insert a figure
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Neural-Network.jpg}
\caption{The prefix is removed!}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
Compiling this code yields:

where the default caption does not include numbering:

The image of the Neural Network can be downloaded from here: NN.jpg.
2. Modify Captions in beamer
In the following code the caption configuration is changed so as to produce the usual caption but without the prefix:
% Modify prefix caption
\documentclass{beamer}
% Theme choice
\usetheme{Berlin}
% set the caption option of the template
\setbeamertemplate{caption}{\raggedright\insertcaption\par}
% \raggedright is used to prevent bad justification
% and \par is used to end the paragraph
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
% insert a figure
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Neural-Network.jpg}
\caption{The prefix is removed!}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
Compiling this code yields:

