Using the following command about global declaration for sizes, we can easily modify the margin of beamer slides:
\setbeamersize{text margin left=<size>,text margin right=<size>}
The following code example corresponds to a simple frame with a modified beamer margin (1.5cm left and 2cm right):
% Modify Beamer margin
\documentclass{beamer}
% Theme choice
\usetheme{AnnArbor}
% Beamer margin
\setbeamersize
{
text margin left=1.5cm,
text margin right=2cm
}
% Dummy text
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Modified margins (1.5cm left, 2cm right)}
\lipsum[2]
\end{frame}
\end{document}
Compiling this code yields the following:

where default margins look as follows:

